Last updated on: 3/31/2021 | Author: ProCon.org

College Educations of US Presidents

Of the 45 US presidents, 32 had college degrees and 13 did not. Eight presidents did not attend college; five attended college but did not earn a degree; 21 graduated college with undergraduate degrees only; and 11 earned graduate degrees.

Below is aslideshow showing each US president, the years of his term(s) in office, and any college education and degree(s) he received.

  • 1. George Washington: Apr. 30, 1789 – Mar. 4, 1797

    Surveyor’s certificate from the College of William and Mary
  • 2. John Adams

    Mar. 4, 1797 – Mar. 4, 1801

    AB, Harvard College, 1755

    AM, Harvard, 1758
  • 3. Thomas Jefferson

    Mar. 4, 1801 – Mar. 4, 1809

    attended College of William and Mary, Mar. 25, 1760- Apr. 1762
  • 4. James Madison: Mar. 4, 1809 — Mar. 4, 1817

    BA, College of New Jersey (Princeton University), 1771
  • 5. James Monroe: Mar. 4, 1817 — Mar. 4, 1825

    attended College of William and Mary, 1774-1775
  • 6. John Quincy Adams: Mar. 4, 1825 — Mar. 4, 1829

    AB, Harvard College, 1787

    AM, Harvard College, 1790

    attended Leiden University
  • 7. Andrew Jackson: Mar. 4, 1829 — Mar. 4, 1837

    no college education
  • 8. Martin Van Buren: Mar. 4, 1837 — Mar. 4, 1841

    no college education
  • 9. William Henry Harrison: Mar. 4, 1841 — Apr. 4, 1841

    attended Presbyterian Hampden-Sydney College, 1787-1790

    attended University of Pennsylvania, 1790-1791
  • 10. John Tyler: Apr. 4, 1841 — Mar. 4, 1845

    graduated College of William and Mary, 1807
  • 11. James K. Polk: Mar. 4, 1845 — Mar. 4, 1849

    graduated University of North Carolina, May 1818
  • 12. Zachary Taylor: Mar. 4, 1849 — July 9, 1850

    no college education
  • 13. Millard Fillmore: July 9, 1850 — Mar. 4, 1853

    no college education
  • 14. Franklin Pierce: Mar. 4, 1853 — Mar. 4, 1857

    graduated Bowdoin College, 1824

    attended Northhampton Law School
  • 15. James Buchanan: Mar. 4, 1857 — Mar. 4, 1861

    graduated Dickinson College, Sep. 19, 1809
  • 16. Abraham Lincoln: Mar. 4, 1861 — Apr. 15, 1865

    no college education
  • 17. Andrew Johnson: Apr. 15, 1865 — Mar. 4, 1869

    no college education
  • 18. Ulysses S. Grant: Mar. 4, 1869 — Mar. 4, 1877

    graduated US Military Academy, West Point, 1843
  • 19. Rutherford B. Hayes, LLB: Mar. 4, 1877 — Mar. 4, 1881

    graduated Kenyon College, 1842

    LLB, Harvard Law School, 1845
  • 20. James Garfield: Mar. 4, 1881 — Sep. 19, 1881

    attended Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (Hiram College), 1851-1854

    graduated Williams College, 1856
  • 21. Chester A. Arthur: Sep. 19, 1881 — Mar. 4, 1885

    graduated Union College, 1848

    attended State and National Law School, 1853
  • 22. Grover Cleveland: Mar. 4, 1884 — Mar. 4, 1889

    no college education
  • 23. Benjamin Harrison: Mar. 4, 1889 — Mar. 4, 1893

    graduated Miami University, 1852
  • 24. Grover Cleveland: Mar. 4, 1893 — Mar. 4, 1897

    no college education
  • 25. William McKinley: Mar. 4, 1897 — Sep. 14, 1901

    attended Allegheny College, 1860

    attended Albany Law School, 1866
  • 26. Theodore Roosevelt: Sep. 14, 1901 — Mar. 4, 1909

    AB, Harvard University, 1880

    attended Columbia Law School (posthumously awarded JD in 2008, class of 1882)
  • 27. William Howard Taft, LLB: Mar. 4, 1909 — Mar. 4, 1913

    graduated Yale College, 1878

    LLB, Cincinnati Law School, 1880
  • 28. Woodrow Wilson, PhD: Mar. 4, 1913 — Mar. 4, 1921

    attended Davidson College, 1873-1874

    graduated Princeton University, 1879

    attended University of Virginia, 1881

    PhD, History and Political Science, Johns Hopkins University, 1886
  • 29. Warren G. Harding: Mar. 4, 1921 — Aug. 2, 1923

    BS, Printing and Newspaper trade, Ohio Central College, 1882
  • 30. Calvin Coolidge: Aug. 2, 1923 — Mar. 4, 1929

    graduated Amherst College, 1895
  • 31. Herbert Hoover: Mar. 4, 1929 — Mar. 4, 1933

    graduated, Geology, Stanford University, 1895
  • 32. Franklin D. Roosevelt: Mar. 4, 1933 — Apr. 12, 1945

    AB, History, Harvard University

    attended Columbia Law School, 1904-1907 (posthumous JD awarded in 2008 for class of 1907)
  • 33. Harry Truman: Apr. 12, 1945 — Jan. 20, 1953

    attended Spalding’s Commercial College, 1901

    attended Kansas City Law School, 1923-1925
  • 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower: Jan. 20, 1953 — Jan. 20, 1961

    graduated US Military Academy, West Point, 1915
  • 35. John F. Kennedy: Jan. 20, 1961 — Nov. 22, 1963

    BS, International Affairs, Harvard University, 1940

    attended Stanford Graduate School of Business, 1940
  • 36. Lyndon B. Johnson: Nov. 22, 1963 — Jan. 20, 1969

    BS, Southwest Texas State Teachers’ College (Texas State University), 1930
    ,br> attended Georgetown University Law School, 1934
  • 37. Richard M. Nixon, JD: Jan. 20, 1969 — Aug. 9, 1974

    graduated Whittier College, 1934

    JD, Duke University Law School, 1937
  • 38. Gerald R. Ford, LLB: Aug. 9, 1974 — Jan. 20, 1977

    BA, Economics, University of Michigan, 1935

    LLB, Yale University, 1941
  • 39. James (Jimmy) Carter: Jan. 20, 1977 — Jan. 20, 1981

    BS, Naval Academy, 1946

    graduate work in reactor technology and nuclear physics, Union College
  • 40. Ronald Reagan: Jan. 20, 1981 — Jan. 20, 1989

    BA, Economics and Sociology, Eureka College, 1932
  • 41. George H. W. Bush: Jan. 20, 1989 — Jan. 20, 1993

    BA, Economics, Yale University, 1948
  • 42. William (Bill) J. Clinton, JD: Jan. 20, 1993 — Jan. 20, 2001

    BS, Foreign Service, Georgetown University, 1968

    Rhodes Scholar, Oxford University, 1968

    JD, Yale University, 1973
  • 43. George W. Bush, MBA: Jan. 20, 2001 — Jan. 20, 2009

    BA, Economics, Yale University, 1948

    MBA, Harvard Business School, 1975
  • 44. Barack Obama, JD: Jan. 20, 2009 — Jan. 20, 2017

    attended Occidental College, 1979-1981

    BA, Political Science, Columbia University, 1983

    JD, Harvard Law School, 1991
  • 45. Donald J. Trump: Jan. 20, 2017 — Jan. 20, 2021

    BS, Economics, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 1968
  • 46. Joseph (Joe) R. Biden, Jr.: Jan. 20, 2021-TBD

    BA, History and Political Science, University of Delaware, 1965

    JD, Syracuse University, 1968

Image Credits

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Image Credits

1."Bill Clinton," wikipedia.org, Jan. 1, 1993
2."George H.W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 Official Portrait," wikipedia.org, 1989
3."Ronald Reagan, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Front," Library of Congress website, 1981
4.Alexander Gardner, "Abraham Lincoln, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Front," loc.gov, Nov. 8, 1863
5.Alexander Hay Ritchie, "Zachary Taylor, Half-Length Portrait, Facing Slightly Left, in Uniform, Holding Telescope," loc.gov, 1848
6.Charles Fenderich, "Wm. H. Harrison, President of the United States / Drawn on Stone by Chas. Frenderich; From a Painting by Mr. Franquinet," loc.gov, Feb. 9, 1841
7.CM Bell, "Chester A. Arthur," loc.gov, 1882
8.Elias Goldensky, "Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Slightly Left," loc.gov, Dec. 27, 1933
9.Eric Draper, "President Bush Poses for His First Official Portrait in the Roosevelt Room (Blue Tie)," loc.gov, 2003
10.Fabian Bachrach, "[Dwight D. Eisenhower, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Slightly Left," loc.gov, 1952
11.Geo Prince, "Benjamin Harrison, Three-Quarter Length Portrait, Seated, Facing Left with Right Hand on Table," loc.gov, 1888
12.Gilbert Stuart, "George Washington, First President of the United States," loc.gov, 1828
13.Gilbert Stuart, "James Madison, Fourth President of the United States," loc.gov, 1828
14.Gilbert Stuart, "James Monroe, Half-Length Portrait, Seated at Desk, Facing Slightly Left," loc.gov, 1828
15.Gilbert Stuart, "John Adams, Second President of the United States," loc.gov, 1828
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17.GPA Healy, "J.Q. Adams," loc.gov, 1898
18.James Barton Longacre, "Andrew Jackson / Drawn from Life and Engraved by J.B. Longacre," loc.gov, 1815-1845
19.Karl Schumacher, "[Jimmy Carter, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Front, Next to an American Flag]," loc.gov, Jan. 31, 1977
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22.Library of Congress, "[Calvin Coolidge, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Right]," loc.gov, Dec. 4, 1923
23.Library of Congress, "[Former President Martin Van Buren, Half-Length Portrait, Facing Right]," loc.gov, 1840-1862
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36.Library of Congress, "President Rutherford B. Hayes, Half-Length Portrait, Seated, Facing Left," loc.gov, 1877-1893
37.Library of Congress, "President Ulysses S. Grant, Half-Length Portrait, Seated, Facing Right," loc.gov, 1869-1885
38.Library of Congress, "Richard M. Nixon, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Front," loc.gov, 1969-1974
39.Library of Congress, "William McKinley, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Right," loc.gov, May 4, 1900
40.Library of Congress, "William Taft, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Left," loc.gov, Dec. 29, 1908
41.Matthew B. Brady, "[Millard Fillmore, Three-Quarter Length Portrait, Seated, Facing Left," loc.gov, 1850-1874
42.Pach Brothers, "Theodore Roosevelt, Three Quarter Length Portrait, Facing Front," loc.gov, May 11, 1904
43.Pach Brothers, "Woodrow Wilson, Head-and-Shoulders Portrait, Facing Left," loc.gov, Dec. 2, 1912
44.Shealah Craighead, "Official Portrait of President Donald J. Trump," loc.gov, Oct. 6, 2017
45.Underwood & Underwood, "Herbert Hoover, Head-and-Shoulders, Facing Slightly Right," loc.gov, 1928
46.White House, "Inaugural Address by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.," whitehouse.gov, Jan. 20, 2021
 
 

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